List of external influences: Difference between revisions
From Electrical Installation Guide
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{| style="width: 65%; height: 120px | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 65%; height: 120px" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Code | |||
! colspan="2" | External influences | |||
! Characteristics required for equipment | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="5" | A - Environment | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AA ''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="4" | '''Ambient temperature (°C)''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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| width="10%" | High | | width="10%" | High | ||
| | | | ||
| | | rowspan="4" | Specially designed equipment or appropriate arrangements | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AA1 | | AA1 | ||
Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AA4 | |||
| - 5° C | |||
| + 40 °C | |||
| | | | ||
| Normal (special precautions in certain cases) | | Normal (special precautions in certain cases) | ||
Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
| + 60 °C | | + 60 °C | ||
| | | | ||
| | | rowspan="3" | Specially designed equipment or <br>appropriate arrangements | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AA7 | | AA7 | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{| style="width: 790px; height: 145px | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 790px; height: 145px" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AB''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="7" | '''Atmospheric humidity''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | width="8%" | Low | ||
| | | width="2%" | High | ||
| width="5%" | Low | | width="5%" | Low | ||
| | | width="5%" | High | ||
| | | width="5%" | Low | ||
| | | width="5%" | High | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{| style="width: 790px; height: 324px | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 790px; height: 324px" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AC''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="3" | '''Altitude ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AC1 | | AC1 | ||
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| Normal | | Normal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AC2 | |||
| > 2000 m | |||
| | | | ||
| May necessitate precaution (derating factors) | | May necessitate precaution (derating factors) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AD''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="3" | '''Presence of water''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AD1 | | AD1 | ||
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| IPX6 | | IPX6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AD7 | |||
| Immersion | |||
| Water 150 mm above the highest point and <br>equipment not more than 1m below the surface | | Water 150 mm above the highest point and <br>equipment not more than 1m below the surface | ||
| IPX7 | | IPX7 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AD8 | |||
| Submersion | |||
| Equipment is permanently and totally covered | | Equipment is permanently and totally covered | ||
| IPX8 | | IPX8 | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| style="width: 790px; height: 88px | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 790px; height: 88px" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AE''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="4" | '''Presence of foreign solid bodies''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Smallest dimension | |||
| Example | | Example | ||
| | | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{| style="width: 790px; height: 640px | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 790px; height: 640px" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AF''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="3" | '''Presence of corrosive or polluting substances''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AF1 | | AF1 | ||
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| Equipment specially designed | | Equipment specially designed | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AG''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="3" | '''Mechanical stress impact''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AG1 | | AG1 | ||
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| Normal | | Normal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AG2 | |||
| Medium severity | |||
| | | | ||
| Standard where applicable or reinforced material | | Standard where applicable or reinforced material | ||
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| Reinforced protection | | Reinforced protection | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AH''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="3" | '''Vibrations''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AH1 | | AH1 | ||
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| Normal | | Normal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AH2 | |||
| Medium severity | |||
| Usual industrial conditions | |||
| Specially designed equipment or special arrangements | | Specially designed equipment or special arrangements | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AJ''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="3" | '''Other mechanical stresses''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AK''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="3" | '''Presence of flora and/or mould growth''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AH1 | | AH1 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AL''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="3" | '''Presence of fauna ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AH1 | | AH1 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AM''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="3" | '''Electromagnetic, electrostatic or ionising influences / Low frequency electromagnetic phenomena / Harmonics''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AM1 | | AM1 | ||
| colspan="2" | Harmonics, interharmonics | | colspan="2" | Harmonics, interharmonics | ||
| | | rowspan="10" | Refer to applicable IEC standards | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AM2 | | AM2 | ||
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| colspan="2" | Direct current in a.c. networks | | colspan="2" | Direct current in a.c. networks | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AM8 | |||
| colspan="2" | Radiated magnetic fields | | colspan="2" | Radiated magnetic fields | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
{| style="width: 790px; height: 1176px | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 790px; height: 1176px" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AM22 | |||
| Conducted unidirectional transients of the nanosecond time scale | | Conducted unidirectional transients of the nanosecond time scale | ||
| Refer to applicable IEC standards | | Refer to applicable IEC standards | ||
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| Ionisation | | Ionisation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AN''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Solar radiation''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AN1 | | AN1 | ||
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| High | | High | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AP''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Seismic effect''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AP1 | | AP1 | ||
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| High severity | | High severity | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AQ''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Lightning''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AQ1 | | AQ1 | ||
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| Direct exposure | | Direct exposure | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AR''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Movement of air''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AQ1 | | AQ1 | ||
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| High | | High | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''AS''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Wind''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| AQ1 | | AQ1 | ||
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| High | | High | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" | B - Utilization | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''BA''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Capability of persons''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| BA1 | | BA1 | ||
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| Skilled | | Skilled | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''BB''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Electrical resistance of human body''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''BC''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Contact of persons with earth potential''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| BC1 | |||
| None | |||
| Class of equipment according to IEC61140 | | Class of equipment according to IEC61140 | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| Continuous | | Continuous | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''BD''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Condition of evacuation in case of emergency''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| BD1 | | BD1 | ||
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| High density / difficult exit | | High density / difficult exit | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''BE''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Nature of processed or stored materials''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| BE1 | | BE1 | ||
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| Contamination risks | | Contamination risks | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" | C - Construction of building | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''CA''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Construction materials''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CA1 | | CA1 | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} | '''CB''' | ||
| | | {{Table_HC2}} colspan="2" | '''Building design ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| CB1 | | CB1 | ||
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|} | |} | ||
'''''Fig. E46:''' List of external influences (taken from Appendix A of IEC 60364-5-51)<br>'' | |||
---- | ---- |
Revision as of 13:10, 15 November 2013
Figure E46 below is from IEC 60364-5-51, which should be referred to if further details are required.
Code | External influences | Characteristics required for equipment | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
A - Environment | ||||
AA | Ambient temperature (°C) | |||
Low | High | Specially designed equipment or appropriate arrangements | ||
AA1 | - 60 °C | + 5 °C | ||
AA2 | - 40 °C | + 5 °C | ||
AA3 | - 25 °C | + 5 °C | ||
AA4 | - 5° C | + 40 °C | Normal (special precautions in certain cases) | |
AA5 | + 5 °C | + 40 °C | Normal | |
AA6 | + 5 °C | + 60 °C | Specially designed equipment or appropriate arrangements | |
AA7 | - 25 °C | + 55 °C | ||
AA8 | - 50° C | + 40 °C |
AB | Atmospheric humidity | ||||||
Air temperature °C | Relative humidity % | Absolute humidity g/m3 | |||||
Low | High | Low | High | Low | High | ||
AB1 | - 60 °C | + 5 °C | 3 | 100 | 0.003 | 7 | Appropriate arrangements shall be made |
AB2 | - 40 °C | + 5 °C | 10 | 100 | 0.1 | 7 | |
AB3 | - 25 °C | + 5 °C | 10 | 100 | 0.5 | 7 | |
AB4 | - 5° C | + 40 °C | 5 | 95 | 1 | 29 | Normal |
AB5 | + 5 °C | + 40 °C | 5 | 85 | 1 | 25 | Normal |
AB6 | + 5 °C | + 60 °C | 10 | 100 | 1 | 35 | Appropriate arrangements shall be made |
AB7 | - 25 °C | + 55 °C | 10 | 100 | 0.5 | 29 | |
AB8 | - 50 °C | + 40 °C | 15 | 100 | 0.04 | 36 |
AC | Altitude | ||
AC1 | y 2000 m | Normal | |
AC2 | > 2000 m | May necessitate precaution (derating factors) | |
AD | Presence of water | ||
AD1 | Negligible | Outdoor or non-weather protected locations | IPX0 |
AD2 | Free falling drops | IPX1 or IPX2 | |
AD3 | Sprays | IPX3 | |
AD4 | Splashes | IPX4 | |
AD5 | Jets | Locations where hose water is used regularly | IPX5 |
AD6 | Waves | Seashore locations (piers, beaches, quays…) | IPX6 |
AD7 | Immersion | Water 150 mm above the highest point and equipment not more than 1m below the surface |
IPX7 |
AD8 | Submersion | Equipment is permanently and totally covered | IPX8 |
AE | Presence of foreign solid bodies | |||
Smallest dimension | Example | |||
AE1 | Negligible | IP0X | ||
AE2 | Small objects | 2.5 mm | Tools | IP3X |
AE3 | Very small objects | 1 mm | Wire | IP4X |
AE4 | Light dust | IP5X if dust penetration is not harmful to functioning IP6X if dust should not penetrate | ||
AE5 | Moderate dust | |||
AE6 | Heavy dust | IP6X |
AF | Presence of corrosive or polluting substances | ||
AF1 | Negligible | Normal | |
AF2 | Atmospheric | According to the nature of the substance | |
AF3 | Intermittent, accidental | Protection against corrosion | |
AF4 | Continuous | Equipment specially designed | |
AG | Mechanical stress impact | ||
AG1 | Low severity | Normal | |
AG2 | Medium severity | Standard where applicable or reinforced material | |
AG3 | High severity | Reinforced protection | |
AH | Vibrations | ||
AH1 | Low severity | Household or similar | Normal |
AH2 | Medium severity | Usual industrial conditions | Specially designed equipment or special arrangements |
AH3 | High severity | Severe industrial conditions | |
AJ | Other mechanical stresses | ||
AK | Presence of flora and/or mould growth | ||
AH1 | No hazard | Normal | |
AH2 | Hazard | ||
AL | Presence of fauna | ||
AH1 | No hazard | Normal | |
AH2 | Hazard | ||
AM | Electromagnetic, electrostatic or ionising influences / Low frequency electromagnetic phenomena / Harmonics | ||
AM1 | Harmonics, interharmonics | Refer to applicable IEC standards | |
AM2 | Signalling voltage | ||
AM3 | Voltage amplitude variations | ||
AM4 | Voltage unbalance | ||
AM5 | Power frequency variations | ||
AM6 | Induced low-frequency voltages | ||
AM7 | Direct current in a.c. networks | ||
AM8 | Radiated magnetic fields | ||
AM9 | Electric field | ||
AM21 | Induced oscillatory voltages or currents |
AM22 | Conducted unidirectional transients of the nanosecond time scale | Refer to applicable IEC standards |
AM23 | Conducted unidirectional transients of the microsecond to the millisecond time scale | |
AM24 | Conducted oscillatory transients | |
AM25 | Radiated high frequency phenomena | |
AM31 | Electrostatic discharges | |
AM41 | Ionisation | |
AN | Solar radiation | |
AN1 | Low | Normal |
AN2 | Medium | |
AN3 | High | |
AP | Seismic effect | |
AP1 | Negligible | Normal |
AP2 | Low severity | |
AP3 | Medium severity | |
AP4 | High severity | |
AQ | Lightning | |
AQ1 | Negligible | Normal |
AQ2 | Indirect exposure | |
AQ3 | Direct exposure | |
AR | Movement of air | |
AQ1 | Low | Normal |
AQ2 | Medium | |
AQ3 | High | |
AS | Wind | |
AQ1 | Low | Normal |
AQ2 | Medium | |
AQ3 | High | |
B - Utilization | ||
---|---|---|
BA | Capability of persons | |
BA1 | Ordinary | Normal |
BA2 | Children | |
BA3 | Handicapped | |
BA4 | Instructed | |
BA5 | Skilled | |
BB | Electrical resistance of human body | |
BC | Contact of persons with earth potential | |
BC1 | None | Class of equipment according to IEC61140 |
BC2 | Low | |
BC3 | Frequent | |
BC4 | Continuous | |
BD | Condition of evacuation in case of emergency | |
BD1 | Low density / easy exit | Normal |
BD2 | Low density / difficult exit | |
BD3 | High density / easy exit | |
BD4 | High density / difficult exit | |
BE | Nature of processed or stored materials | |
BE1 | No significant risks | Normal |
BE2 | Fire risks | |
BE3 | Explosion risks | |
BE4 | Contamination risks | |
C - Construction of building | ||
CA | Construction materials | |
CA1 | Non combustible | Normal |
CA2 | Combustible | |
CB | Building design | |
CB1 | Negligible risks | Normal |
CB2 | Propagation of fire | |
CB3 | Movement | |
CB4 | Flexible or unstable |
Fig. E46: List of external influences (taken from Appendix A of IEC 60364-5-51)