Sizing and protection of conductors: Difference between revisions

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Methodology and definition


Overcurrent protection principles
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Selection of cross-sectional-areas of cables is certainly one of the most important tasks of the design process of an electrical installation as this greatly influences:
* the selection of overcurrent protective devices,
* the voltage drop along these conductors
* and the estimation of the prospective short-circuit currents
This chapters details the different steps and methodologies for conductor sizing. And the specific recommendations for neutral and Protective Earth (PE) conductors sizing.
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Practical values for a protective scheme


Location of protective devices
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Conductors in parallel
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=== [[Practical method for determining the smallest allowable cross-sectional area of circuit conductors|Practical method for determining the smallest allowable cross-sectional area of circuit conductors]]<br> ===
==External links==
*[https://www.se.com/ww/en/product-category/26426075-energy-management-software-solutions/?filter=business-4-low-voltage-products-and-systems Electrical design software]


General
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General method for cables
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Recommended simplified approach for cables
 
Busbar trunking systems
 
=== [[Determination of voltage drop|Determination of voltage drop]]  ===
 
Maximum voltage drop limit
 
Calculation of voltage drop in steady load conditions
 
=== [[Short-circuit current|Short-circuit current]]  ===
 
Short-circuit current at the secondary terminals of a MV/LV distribution transformer
 
3-phase short-circuit current (Isc) at any point within a LV installation
 
Isc at the receiving end of a feeder in terms of the Isc at its sending end
 
Short-circuit current supplied by an alternator or an inverter
 
=== [[Particular cases of short-circuit current|Particular cases of short-circuit current]]  ===
 
Calculation of minimum levels of short-circuit current
 
Verification of the withstand capabilities of cables under short-circuit conditions<br>
 
=== [[Protective earthing conductor|Protective earthing conductor]]  ===
 
Connection and choice
 
Conductor sizing
 
Protective conductor between MV/LV transformer and the main general distribution board (MGDB)
 
Equipotential conductor
 
=== [[The neutral conductor|The neutral conductor]]  ===
 
Sizing the neutral conductor
 
Protection of the neutral conductor
 
Breaking of the neutral conductor
 
Isolation of the neutral conductor
 
=== [[Worked example of cable calculation|Worked example of cable calculation]]  ===
== [[Media:EIG-Chap_G-G-2010_haute_def.pdf|Download pdf file, 2010 edition in English]] ==

Latest revision as of 13:46, 26 January 2024

Banner-chapter G.jpg

Selection of cross-sectional-areas of cables is certainly one of the most important tasks of the design process of an electrical installation as this greatly influences:

  • the selection of overcurrent protective devices,
  • the voltage drop along these conductors
  • and the estimation of the prospective short-circuit currents

This chapters details the different steps and methodologies for conductor sizing. And the specific recommendations for neutral and Protective Earth (PE) conductors sizing.

Chapter G - Contents

External links


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