LV switchgear: functions and selection: Difference between revisions

From Electrical Installation Guide
(Created page with '== General == ==== Methodology and definition ==== ==== Overcurrent protection principles ==== ==== Practical values for a protective scheme ==== ==== Location …')
 
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== [[General|General]]  ==
== [[General|General]]  ==


==== Methodology and definition ====
==== Methodology and definition ====


==== Overcurrent protection principles  ====
==== Overcurrent protection principles  ====


==== Practical values for a protective scheme ====
==== Practical values for a protective scheme ====


==== Location of protective devices ====
==== Location of protective devices ====


==== Conductors in parallel  ====
==== Conductors in parallel  ====


== [[Practical method for determining the smallest allowable cross-sectional area of circuit conductors|Practical method for determining the smallest allowable cross-sectional area of circuit conductors]] ==
== [[Practical method for determining the smallest allowable cross-sectional area of circuit conductors|Practical method for determining the smallest allowable cross-sectional area of circuit conductors]] ==


==== General  ====
==== General  ====
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==== General method for cables  ====
==== General method for cables  ====


==== Recommended simplified approach for cables ====
==== Recommended simplified approach for cables ====


==== Busbar trunking systems  ====
==== Busbar trunking systems  ====


== [[Determination of voltage drop |Determination of voltage drop]] ==
== [[Determination of voltage drop|Determination of voltage drop]] ==


==== Maximum voltage drop limit  ====
==== Maximum voltage drop limit  ====
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==== Calculation of voltage drop in steady load conditions  ====
==== Calculation of voltage drop in steady load conditions  ====


== [[Short-circuit current |Short-circuit current]] ==
== [[Short-circuit current|Short-circuit current]] ==


==== Short-circuit current at the secondary terminals of a MV/LV distribution transformer ====
==== Short-circuit current at the secondary terminals of a MV/LV distribution transformer ====


==== 3-phase short-circuit current (Isc) at any point within a LV installation ====
==== 3-phase short-circuit current (Isc) at any point within a LV installation ====


==== Isc at the receiving end of a feeder in terms of the Isc at its sending end ====
==== Isc at the receiving end of a feeder in terms of the Isc at its sending end ====


==== Short-circuit current supplied by an alternator or an inverter  ====
==== Short-circuit current supplied by an alternator or an inverter  ====


== [[Particular cases of short-circuit current |Particular cases of short-circuit current]] ==
== [[Particular cases of short-circuit current|Particular cases of short-circuit current]] ==


==== Calculation of minimum levels of short-circuit current  ====
==== Calculation of minimum levels of short-circuit current  ====


==== Verification of the withstand capabilities of cables under short-circuit conditions ====
==== Verification of the withstand capabilities of cables under short-circuit conditions ====


== [[Protective earthing conductor |Protective earthing conductor]] ==
== [[Protective earthing conductor|Protective earthing conductor]] ==


==== Connection and choice  ====
==== Connection and choice  ====
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==== Conductor sizing  ====
==== Conductor sizing  ====


==== Protective conductor between MV/LV transformer and the main general distribution board (MGDB) ====
==== Protective conductor between MV/LV transformer and the main general distribution board (MGDB) ====


==== Equipotential conductor  ====
==== Equipotential conductor  ====


== [[The neutral conductor |The neutral conductor]] ==
== [[The neutral conductor|The neutral conductor]] ==


==== Sizing the neutral conductor  ====
==== Sizing the neutral conductor  ====


==== Protection of the neutral conductor ====
==== Protection of the neutral conductor ====


==== Breaking of the neutral conductor  ====
==== Breaking of the neutral conductor  ====
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==== Isolation of the neutral conductor  ====
==== Isolation of the neutral conductor  ====


== [[Worked example of cable calculation |Worked example of cable calculation ]]<br> ==
== [[Worked example of cable calculation|Worked example of cable calculation ]]<br> ==

Revision as of 08:49, 22 January 2010


General

Methodology and definition

Overcurrent protection principles

Practical values for a protective scheme

Location of protective devices

Conductors in parallel

Practical method for determining the smallest allowable cross-sectional area of circuit conductors

General

General method for cables

Recommended simplified approach for cables

Busbar trunking systems

Determination of voltage drop

Maximum voltage drop limit

Calculation of voltage drop in steady load conditions

Short-circuit current

Short-circuit current at the secondary terminals of a MV/LV distribution transformer

3-phase short-circuit current (Isc) at any point within a LV installation

Isc at the receiving end of a feeder in terms of the Isc at its sending end

Short-circuit current supplied by an alternator or an inverter

Particular cases of short-circuit current

Calculation of minimum levels of short-circuit current

Verification of the withstand capabilities of cables under short-circuit conditions

Protective earthing conductor

Connection and choice

Conductor sizing

Protective conductor between MV/LV transformer and the main general distribution board (MGDB)

Equipotential conductor

The neutral conductor

Sizing the neutral conductor

Protection of the neutral conductor

Breaking of the neutral conductor

Isolation of the neutral conductor

Worked example of cable calculation

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