Sizing and protection of conductors: Difference between revisions

From Electrical Installation Guide
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Menu Index}}
{{Menu Index}} __NOTOC__  
__NOTOC__  


== [[General|General ]] ==
== [[General Contents|General Contents]] ==


==== Electric shock ====
==== Methodology and definition ====


==== Protection against electric shock ====
==== Overcurrent protection principles ====


==== Direct and indirect contact ====
==== Practical values for a protective scheme ====


== [[Protection against direct contact|Protection against direct contact]] ==
==== Location of protective devices ====


==== Measures of protection against direct contact ====
==== Conductors in parallel ====


==== Additional measure of protection against direct contact  ====
== [[Practical method for determining the smallest allowable cross-sectional area of circuit conductors|Practical method for determining the smallest allowable cross-sectional area of circuit conductors]]<br> ==


== [[Protection against indirect contact|Protection against indirect contact]] ==
==== General ====


==== Measures of protection: two levels ====
==== General method for cables ====


==== Automatic disconnection for TT system ====
==== Recommended simplified approach for cables ====


==== Automatic disconnection for TN systems ====
==== Busbar trunking systems ====


==== Automatic disconnection on a second fault in an IT system  ====
== [[Determination of voltage drop |Determination of voltage drop]] ==


==== Measures of protection against direct or indirect contact without automatic disconnection of supply ====
==== Maximum voltage drop limit ====


== [[Protection of goods in case of insulation fault|Protection of goods in case of insulation fault]] ==
==== Calculation of voltage drop in steady load conditions ====


==== Measures of protection against fire risk with RCDs ====
== [[Short-circuit current|Short-circuit current]] ==


==== Ground Fault Protection (GFP)  ====
==== Short-circuit current at the secondary terminals of a MV/LV distribution transformer ====


== [[Implementation of the TT system|Implementation of the TT system]]  ==
==== 3-phase short-circuit current (Isc) at any point within a LV installation ====


==== Protective measures  ====
==== Isc at the receiving end of a feeder in terms of the Isc at its sending end ====


==== Coordination of residual current protective devices ====
==== Short-circuit current supplied by an alternator or an inverter ====


== [[Implementation of the TN system|Implementation of the TN system]] ==
== [[Particular cases of short-circuit current |Particular cases of short-circuit current]] ==


==== Preliminary conditions ====
==== Calculation of minimum levels of short-circuit current ====


==== Protection against indirect contact  ====
==== Verification of the withstand capabilities of cables under short-circuit conditions<br> ====


==== High-sensitivity RCDs  ====
== [[Protective earthing conductor |Protective earthing conductor]] ==


==== Protection in high fire-risk locations&nbsp;  ====
==== Connection and choice ====


==== When the fault current-loop impedance is particularly high  ====
==== Conductor sizing ====


== [[Implementation of the IT system|Implementation of the IT system]]  ==
==== Protective conductor between MV/LV transformer and the main general distribution board (MGDB) ====


==== Preliminary conditions ====
==== Equipotential conductor ====


==== Protection against indirect contact  ====
== [[The neutral conductor |The neutral conductor]] ==


==== High-sensitivity RCDs&nbsp; ====
==== Sizing the neutral conductor ====


==== Protection in high fire-risk locations ====
==== Protection of the neutral conductor ====


==== When the fault current-loop impedance is particularly high ====
==== Breaking of the neutral conductor ====


== [[Residual current differential devices (RCDs)|Residual current differential devices (RCDs)]] ==
==== Isolation of the neutral conductor ====


==== Types of RCDs  ====
== [[Worked example of cable calculation |Worked example of cable calculation]] ==
 
==== Description  ====
 
==== Sensitivity of RDCs to disturbances <br> ====

Revision as of 05:12, 3 February 2010

Template:Menu Index

General Contents

Methodology and definition

Overcurrent protection principles

Practical values for a protective scheme

Location of protective devices

Conductors in parallel

Practical method for determining the smallest allowable cross-sectional area of circuit conductors

General

General method for cables

Recommended simplified approach for cables

Busbar trunking systems

Determination of voltage drop

Maximum voltage drop limit

Calculation of voltage drop in steady load conditions

Short-circuit current

Short-circuit current at the secondary terminals of a MV/LV distribution transformer

3-phase short-circuit current (Isc) at any point within a LV installation

Isc at the receiving end of a feeder in terms of the Isc at its sending end

Short-circuit current supplied by an alternator or an inverter

Particular cases of short-circuit current

Calculation of minimum levels of short-circuit current

Verification of the withstand capabilities of cables under short-circuit conditions

Protective earthing conductor

Connection and choice

Conductor sizing

Protective conductor between MV/LV transformer and the main general distribution board (MGDB)

Equipotential conductor

The neutral conductor

Sizing the neutral conductor

Protection of the neutral conductor

Breaking of the neutral conductor

Isolation of the neutral conductor

Worked example of cable calculation

Share