Fig. B1 – Installation including a single MV/LV power transformer with metering at LV level (DB422010_EN)
Fig. B2 – Installation including a single MV/LV power transformer with metering at MV level (DB422011_EN)
Fig. B3 – Installation including several MV/LV transformers, all located in the main substation (DB422012_EN)
Fig. B4 – Installation including several secondary substations supplied by an internal MV distribution (DB422013_EN)
Fig. B5 – Example of standard values Ur, Ud, Up (kV) (DB422014_EN)
Fig. B6 – A: Single line service. B: Single line service with provision for extension to ring main or parallel feeder service. C: Ring main service. D: parallel feeder service (DB422015_EN)
Fig. B7 – Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition System SCADA (Scada)
Fig. B9 – Circulation of the phase to earth fault current (DB422017)
Fig. B10 – Open loop configuration and operation (DB422018_EN)
Fig. B11 – Direct contact (DB422019_EN)
Fig. B12 – Indirect contact (DB422020_EN)
Fig. B13 – Potential gradient control - EN50522 - Earthing of power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c. (DB422021_EN)
Fig. B14 – Protection by installation of barriers. The safety distances are fixed by IEC 61936 (DB422023_EN)
Fig. B15 – Protection by placing live parts out of reach. The safety distances are fixed by IEC 61936 (DB422022_EN)
Fig. B16 – Breathing transformer protected by buchholz
Fig. B17 – Integral filled transformer (PB116687)
Fig. B18 – DGPT (Detection of Gas, Pressure and Temperature) protection relay for integral filled transformers
Fig. B19 – Dry type transformer (PB116688)
Fig. B20 – Thermal relay for protection of dry type transformer (Ziehl) (Thermal_relay_(Ziehl))
Fig. B21 – Discrimination between MV fuse operation and LV circuit breaker tripping, for transformer protection (DB422028_EN)
Fig. B22 – MV fuse and LV circuit breaker configuration (DB422029_EN)
Fig. B23 – Examples of self powered relays (Schneider Electric)
Fig. B24 – Schneider Electric SM6 and Premset switchboards including MV/LV transformer protection with circuit breaker associated to self powered relay (PB116691)
Fig. B25 – Localization of a fault (DB422030_EN)
Fig. B26 – Compact 3 function switchgear (PB116694)
Fig. B28 – Example of functional unit architecture with compartments, favoring service continuity
Fig. B30 – Example of MV/LV interlocking system
Fig. B31 – Emergency generator at LV Level (DB422033_EN)
Fig. B32 – Consumer substation with LV metering (DB422034_EN)
Fig. B33 – Connection of emergency generators at MV level (DB422035_EN)
Fig. B34 – Consumer substation with MV metering (DB422036_EN)
(humid_conditions)
(polluted_conditions)
Fig. B35 – Modular metal-enclosed switchgear (PB116697)
Fig. B36 – SM6 Modular Unit (PB116698)
Fig. B37 – PREMSET. Shielded Solid Insulated MV equipment (PB116699)
Fig. B38 – Dry type transformer (PB116700)
Fig. B40 – Hermetically-sealed totally-filled oil transformer (PB116701)
Fig. B41 – Air-breathing oil transformer (PB116686)
Fig. B42 – Two different examples of HV/LV substation designs with natural ventilation, according to the layouts described in Fig. B48 (DB422037)
Fig. B43 – Example of HV/LV prefabricated substation tested with 1250 kVA liquid filled transformer (PB116703)
Fig. B44 – Ventilation opening locations
Fig. B45 – Automatic change over associated with stand-alone generators (DB422039_EN)
Fig. B46 – Control of generators operating in parallel with the utility supply network (DB422040_EN)
Fig. B47 – General arrangement of a LV metering substation (DB422041_EN)
Fig. B48 – Examples of general arrangements of LV metering substations, plan view (DB422042)
Fig. B49 – Type tested substation according to IEC 62271-202 (DB422043_EN)
Fig. B50 – Walk in and non-walk in type substations (DB422044_EN)
Fig. B51 – Outdoor substations. The three type of design (DB422045_EN)
Fig. B52 – Outdoor substations
Fig. B53 – Outdoor substation without enclosure (PB116706)
Fig. B54 – Pole mounted MV/LV substation (DB422046_EN)