Requirements applicable to special installations and locations

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Figure Q20 below summarizes the main requirements prescribed in many national and international standards.
Note: Section in brackets refer to sections of IEC 60364-7


Locations Protection principles

IP level

Wiring
and cables
Switchgear Socket-outlets Installation
materials
Domestic dwellings and other habitations
  • TT or TN-S systems
  • Differential protection

- 300 mA if the earth electrode resistance is y 80 ohms instantaneous or short time delay (type S)

- 30 mA if the earth electrode resistance is u 500 ohms

  • surge arrester at the origin of the installation if 

- supply is from overhead line with bare conductors, and if
- the keraunic level > 25

  • a protective earth (PE) conductor on all circuits
20 Switch operating handles and similar devices on distribution panels, to be mounted between 1 metre and 1.80 metre above the floor
Protection by 30 mA RCDs
 
Bathrooms or shower rooms (section 701) Supplementary equipotential bonding in zones 0, 1, 2 and 3          
Zone 0 SELV 12 V only 27 Class II limited to strict minimum      Special appliances
Zone 1 SELV 12 V 25 Class II limited to strict minimum     Special appliances
Water heater
Zone 2 SELV 12 V or 30 mA RCD 24 Class II limited to strict minimum     Special appliances
Water heater
Class II luminaires
Zone 3 21   Only socket-outlets protected by :
  • 30 mA RCD or
  • Electrical separation or
  • SELV 50 V
   
Swimming baths
(section 702)
Supplementary equipotential bonding
in zones 0, 1, and 2
           
Zone 0 SELV 12 V 28 Class II
limited to
strict minimum
      Special appliances
Zone 1 25 Class II
limited to
strict minimum
    Special appliances
Zone 2 22
(indoor)
24
(outdoor)
Only socket-outlets protected by :
  • 30 mA RCD or
  • electrical separation or
  • SELV 50 V
   
Saunas
(section 703)
24 Class II     Adapted to temperature
(section 703)
Work sites
(section 704)
Conventional voltage limit UL reduced to 25 V 44 Mechanically
protected
  Protection by 30 mA RCDs
Agricultural and
horticultural
establishments
(section 705)
Conventional voltage limit UL reduced to 25 V
Protection against fire risksby 500 mA RCDs
35     Protection by 30 mA RCDs
Restricted conductive
locations (section 706)
   2x          

Protection of:

  • Portable tools by:

 - SELV or
 - Electrical separation

  • Hand-held lamps

  - By SELV

  • Fixed equipement by

  - SELV
  - Electrical
    separation

  - 30 mA
    RCDs   
  - Special 
   supplementary
   equipotential

Fountains
(section 702)
Data processing
(section 707)
Caravan park
(section 708)
Marinas and pleasure
craft (section 709)
Medical locations
Group 2 : Operating
theatres and similar (section 710)
Medical locations
Group 1 :
Hospitalization and
similar (section 710)
Exhibitions, shows and
stands (section 711)
Balneotherapy
(cure-centre baths)
Motor-fuel filling
stations
Motor vehicules
External lighting
installations (section 714)
Mobile or transportable
units (section 717)

 

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