Characterization of the lightning wave: Difference between revisions

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Analysis of the phenomena allows definition of the types of lightning current and voltage waves.  
Analysis of the phenomena allows definition of the types of lightning current and voltage waves.  
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<br>[[Image:Fig J09a.jpg|left]] <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>'''''Fig. J9:'''''<i>&nbsp;10/350 µs current wave</i>  
[[File:Fig J09a.jpg|none]]
'''''Fig. J9:'''''<i>&nbsp;10/350 µs current wave</i>  


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<br>[[Image:Fig J10.jpg|left]] <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>'''''Fig. J10:'''''<i>&nbsp;8/20 µs current wave</i>  
[[File:Fig J10.jpg|none]]
'''''Fig. J10:'''''<i>&nbsp;8/20 µs current wave</i>  


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<br>[[Image:Fig J09 EN.jpg|left]] <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>'''''Fig. J11:'''''<i>&nbsp;1.2/50 µs voltage wave</i>
[[File:Fig J09 EN.jpg|none]]
'''''Fig. J11:'''''<i>&nbsp;1.2/50 µs voltage wave</i>


[[zh:雷电波特性分析]]
[[zh:雷电波特性分析]]

Revision as of 13:10, 15 November 2013


Analysis of the phenomena allows definition of the types of lightning current and voltage waves.

  • 2 types of current wave are considered by the IEC standards:

  - 10/350 µs wave: to characterize the current waves from a direct lightning stroke (see Fig. J9);


Fig J09a.jpg

Fig. J9: 10/350 µs current wave


  - 8/20 µs wave: to characterize the current waves from an indirect lightning stroke (see Fig. J10).


Fig J10.jpg

Fig. J10: 8/20 µs current wave


These two types of lightning current wave are used to define tests on SPDs (IEC standard 61643-11) and equipment immunity to lightning currents.
The peak value of the current wave characterizes the intensity of the lightning stroke.

  • The overvoltages created by lightning strokes are characterized by a 1.2/50 µs voltage wave (see Fig. J11).

This type of voltage wave is used to verify equipment's withstand to overvoltages of atmospheric origin (impulse voltage as per IEC 61000-4-5).


Fig J09 EN.jpg

Fig. J11: 1.2/50 µs voltage wave

zh:雷电波特性分析

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