Circuit-breaker: Difference between revisions

From Electrical Installation Guide
(updated TOC according to guide 2013 + added missing introductory text and table)
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{{Menu_LV_switchgear_functions_and_selection}}
{{Menu_LV_switchgear_functions_and_selection}}
{{Highlightbox|
The circuit-breaker/disconnector fulfills all of the basic switchgear functions, while, by means of accessories, numerous other possibilities exist}}


{| style="width: 65%;" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
As shown in {{FigureRef|H20}} the circuit-breaker/ disconnector is the only item of switchgear capable of simultaneously satisfying all the basic functions necessary in an electrical installation.
|-
| bgcolor="#0099cc" | The circuit-breaker/disconnector fulfills all of the basic switchgear functions, while, by means of accessories, numerous other possibilities exist
|}
 
 
As shown in '''Figure H23''' the circuit-breaker/ disconnector is the only item of switchgear capable of simultaneously satisfying all the basic functions necessary in an electrical installation.


Moreover, it can, by means of auxiliary units, provide a wide range of other functions, for example: indication (on-off - tripped on fault); undervoltage tripping; remote control… etc. These features make a circuit-breaker/ disconnector the basic unit of switchgear for any electrical installation.
Moreover, it can, by means of auxiliary units, provide a wide range of other functions, for example: indication (on-off - tripped on fault); undervoltage tripping; remote control… etc. These features make a circuit-breaker/ disconnector the basic unit of switchgear for any electrical installation.


 
{{tb-start|id=Tab1265|num=H20|title=Functions performed by a circuit-breaker/disconnector|cols=3}}
{| style="width: 600px; height: 100px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="65%" border="1"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#0099cc" | '''Functions'''
! colspan="2" | Functions  
| bgcolor="#0099cc" |   
! colspan="2" | Possible Conditions  
| bgcolor="#0099cc" | '''Possible Conditions'''
|-
|-
| Isolation
| colspan="2" | Isolation
|  
| {{tb-square}}
|  
|
*
|-
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |Control
| Control
| Functional
| Functional
|  
| {{tb-square}}
*
|
|-
|-
|-
|  
| Emergency switching
| Emergency switching
|  
| {{tb-empty-square}}
*(With the possibility of a tripping coil for remote control)
| (With the possibility of a tripping coil for remote control)
|-
|-
|-
|  
| Switching-off for mechanical maintenance
| Switching-off for mechanical maintenance
|  
| {{tb-square}}
*
|
|-
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" | Protection
| Protection
| Overload
| Overload
|  
| {{tb-square}}
*
|
|-
|-
|-
|  
| Short-circuit
| Short-circuit
|  
| {{tb-square}}
*
|
|-
|-
|-
|  
| Insulation fault
| Insulation fault
|  
| {{tb-empty-square}}
*(With differential-current relay)
| (With differential-current relay)
|-
|-
|-
|  
| Undervoltage
| Undervoltage
|  
| {{tb-empty-square}}
*(With undervoltage-trip coil)
| (With undervoltage-trip coil)
|-
|-
| Remote control
|  
|
* Added or incorporated
|-
|-
|-
| Indication and measurement
| colspan="2" | Remote control
|  
| {{tb-empty-square}}
|  
| Added or incorporated
*(Generally optional with an electronic tripping device)
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | Indication and measurement
| {{tb-empty-square}}
| (Generally optional with an electronic tripping device)
|}
|}


'''''Fig. H23:''' Functions performed by a circuit-breaker/disconnector''
{{Section-TOC}}
 
 
 
{| cellpadding="1" style="border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 5px; "
|
'''Contents:'''
* [[Standards and description of circuit-breakers]]
* [[Fundamental characteristics of a circuit-breaker]]
* [[Other characteristics of a circuit-breaker]]
* [[Selection of a circuit-breaker]]
* [[Coordination between circuit-breakers]]
* [[Discrimination MV/LV in a consumer’s substation]]
* [[Circuit-breakers suitable for IT systems]]
* [[Ultra-rapid circuit breaker]]
|}
 
 
 
<br>[[ru:Автоматический выключатель]]
[[zh:断路器]]

Latest revision as of 09:48, 22 June 2022

The circuit-breaker/disconnector fulfills all of the basic switchgear functions, while, by means of accessories, numerous other possibilities exist

As shown in Figure H20 the circuit-breaker/ disconnector is the only item of switchgear capable of simultaneously satisfying all the basic functions necessary in an electrical installation.

Moreover, it can, by means of auxiliary units, provide a wide range of other functions, for example: indication (on-off - tripped on fault); undervoltage tripping; remote control… etc. These features make a circuit-breaker/ disconnector the basic unit of switchgear for any electrical installation.

Fig. H20 – Functions performed by a circuit-breaker/disconnector
Functions Possible Conditions
Isolation
Control Functional
Emergency switching (With the possibility of a tripping coil for remote control)
Switching-off for mechanical maintenance
Protection Overload
Short-circuit
Insulation fault (With differential-current relay)
Undervoltage (With undervoltage-trip coil)
Remote control Added or incorporated
Indication and measurement (Generally optional with an electronic tripping device)
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