Motor control systems: Difference between revisions

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{{Menu_Characteristics_of_particular_sources_and_loads}}__TOC__
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Different kinds of motor control solution are compared in the following tables.
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Different kinds of motor control solution are compared in the following tables.
{{tb-start|id=Tab1387|num=N75|title=Comparison of different motor control solutions|cols=5}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
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{| width="65%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| valign="top" bgcolor="#0099cc" align="center" | '''I<sub>s</sub> / I<sub>n</sub>'''
| valign="top" bgcolor="#0099cc" align="center" | '''T<sub>s</sub> / T<sub>n</sub>'''
| valign="top" bgcolor="#0099cc" align="center" | '''Speed control'''
| valign="top" bgcolor="#0099cc" align="center" | '''Torque control'''
|-
| '''Direct on line'''
| valign="top" align="center" | 5-10
| valign="top" align="center" | 5-10
| valign="top" align="center" | No
| valign="top" align="center" | No
|-
| '''Star – Delta'''
| valign="top" align="center" | 2-3
| valign="top" align="center" | 1-2
| valign="top" align="center" | No
| valign="top" align="center" | No
|-
| '''Auto-transformer'''
| valign="top" align="center" | 2-3
| valign="top" align="center" | 1-2
| valign="top" align="center" | No
| valign="top" align="center" | No
|-
| '''Soft starter'''
| valign="top" align="center" | 3-5
| valign="top" align="center" | 1.5-2.5
| valign="top" align="center" | No
| valign="top" align="center" | Yes
|-
| '''Variable speed drive'''
| valign="top" align="center" | 1.5
| valign="top" align="center" | 1.5-2
| valign="top" align="center" | Yes
| valign="top" align="center" | Yes
|}
 
<br>
 
{| width="65%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
| &nbsp;&nbsp;
! align="center" | Type
| valign="top" bgcolor="#0099cc" align="center" | '''pros'''
! align="center" | I<sub>s</sub>/I<sub>n</sub>
| valign="top" bgcolor="#0099cc" align="center" | <span style="font-weight: bold;">cons</span>
! align="center" | T<sub>s</sub>/T<sub>n</sub>
! align="center" | Speed control
! align="center" | Torque control
! align="center" | Pros
! align="center" | Cons
|-
|-
| '''Direct on line'''  
| '''Direct on line'''  
|  
| align="center" | 5-10
Reduced cost
| align="center" | 5-10
 
| align="center" | No
High starting torque when necessary
| align="center" | No
 
| Reduced cost, high starting torque
|  
| High in-rush current
High in-rush current
 
High torque so high constraints on motor, mechanics, ... not necessarily needed for the application starting<br>
 
|-
|-
| '''Star – Delta'''  
| '''Star – Delta'''  
| align="center" | 2-3
| align="center" | 1-2
| align="center" | No
| align="center" | No
| Reduced in-rush current  
| Reduced in-rush current  
| Reduced starting torque, switching voltage &amp; currents
| Reduced starting torque
|-
|-
| '''Auto-transformer'''  
| '''Auto-transformer'''  
| Reduced in-rush current  
| align="center" | 2-3
| Weight
| align="center" | 1-2
| align="center" | No
| align="center" | No
| Reduced in-rush current
| High weight
|-
|-
| '''Soft starter'''  
| '''Soft starter'''  
|  
| align="center" | 3-5
Reduced in-rush current controlled start and stop  
| align="center" | 1.5-2.5
 
| align="center" | No
Interesting solution in medium voltage as good value for money
| align="center" | Yes
 
| Reduced in-rush current, controlled start and stop  
| Reduced starting torque
| Reduced starting torque
|-
|-
| '''Variable speed drive'''  
| '''Variable speed drive'''  
|  
| align="center" | 1.5
Controlled speed Energy saving at reduced speed  
| align="center" | 1.5-2
 
| align="center" | Yes
Sometimes the main "modern" solution according to the driven process characteristics
| align="center" | Yes
 
| Controlled speed, Energy saving at reduced speed  
| Higher cost
| Higher cost
|}
|}
'''''Fig. N63a:''' Comparison of different motor control solution''
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Latest revision as of 17:52, 20 December 2019

Different kinds of motor control solution are compared in the following tables.

Fig. N75 – Comparison of different motor control solutions
Type Is/In Ts/Tn Speed control Torque control Pros Cons
Direct on line 5-10 5-10 No No Reduced cost, high starting torque High in-rush current
Star – Delta 2-3 1-2 No No Reduced in-rush current Reduced starting torque
Auto-transformer 2-3 1-2 No No Reduced in-rush current High weight
Soft starter 3-5 1.5-2.5 No Yes Reduced in-rush current, controlled start and stop Reduced starting torque
Variable speed drive 1.5 1.5-2 Yes Yes Controlled speed, Energy saving at reduced speed Higher cost
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