Motor control systems: Difference between revisions

From Electrical Installation Guide
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{{Menu_Characteristics_of_particular_sources_and_loads}}
{{Menu_Characteristics_of_particular_sources_and_loads}}
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__TOC__
__TOC__


Different kinds of motor control solution are compared in the following tables.
Different kinds of motor control solution are compared in the following tables.


{| class="wikitable"
{{TableStart|Tab1387|5col}}
|-
|-
|  
! align="center" | Type
! align="center" | I<sub>s</sub> / I<sub>n</sub>  
! align="center" | I<sub>s</sub>/I<sub>n</sub>  
! align="center" | T<sub>s</sub> / T<sub>n</sub>  
! align="center" | T<sub>s</sub>/T<sub>n</sub>  
! align="center" | Speed control  
! align="center" | Speed control  
! align="center" | Torque control
! align="center" | Torque control
! align="center" | pros
! align="center" | cons
|-
|-
| '''Direct on line'''  
| '''Direct on line'''  
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| align="center" | No  
| align="center" | No  
| align="center" | No
| align="center" | No
| Reduced cost, high starting torque
| High in-rush current
|-
|-
| '''Star – Delta'''  
| '''Star – Delta'''  
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| align="center" | No  
| align="center" | No  
| align="center" | No
| align="center" | No
| Reduced in-rush current
| Reduced starting torque
|-
|-
| '''Auto-transformer'''  
| '''Auto-transformer'''  
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| align="center" | No  
| align="center" | No  
| align="center" | No
| align="center" | No
| Reduced in-rush current
| High weight
|-
|-
| '''Soft starter'''  
| '''Soft starter'''  
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| align="center" | No  
| align="center" | No  
| align="center" | Yes
| align="center" | Yes
| Reduced in-rush current, controlled start and stop
| Reduced starting torque
|-
|-
| '''Variable speed drive'''  
| '''Variable speed drive'''  
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| align="center" | Yes  
| align="center" | Yes  
| align="center" | Yes
| align="center" | Yes
|}
| Controlled speed, Energy saving at reduced speed
 
| Higher cost
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
! align="center" | pros
! align="center" | cons
|-
| '''Direct on line'''
|
Reduced cost, high starting torque
|
High in-rush current
 
|-
| '''Star – Delta'''
| Reduced in-rush current
| Reduced starting torque
|-
| '''Auto-transformer'''
| Reduced in-rush current
| High weight
|-
| '''Soft starter'''
|
Reduced in-rush current, controlled start and stop
 
| Reduced starting torque
|-
|-
| '''Variable speed drive'''
{{TableEnd|Tab1387|N63|Main characteristics of different motor control solution}}
|  
Controlled speed, Energy saving at reduced speed
 
| Higher cost
|}
 
'''''Fig. N63:''' Comparison of different motor control solutions''

Revision as of 05:07, 10 December 2016


Different kinds of motor control solution are compared in the following tables.

Type Is/In Ts/Tn Speed control Torque control pros cons
Direct on line 5-10 5-10 No No Reduced cost, high starting torque High in-rush current
Star – Delta 2-3 1-2 No No Reduced in-rush current Reduced starting torque
Auto-transformer 2-3 1-2 No No Reduced in-rush current High weight
Soft starter 3-5 1.5-2.5 No Yes Reduced in-rush current, controlled start and stop Reduced starting torque
Variable speed drive 1.5 1.5-2 Yes Yes Controlled speed, Energy saving at reduced speed Higher cost
Fig. N63 – Main characteristics of different motor control solution
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