Number and localisation of MV/LV transformer substations: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 09:34, 17 August 2012


Main characteristics to consider to determine the transformation substations:

  • Surface area of building or site
  • Power demand, (to be compared with standardized transformer power),
  • Load distribution

The preferred basic configuration comprises one single substation.Certain factors contribute to increasing the number of substations (>1):

  • A large surface area (> 25000m²),
  • The site configuration: several buildings,
  • Total power > 2500kVA,
  • Sensitivity to interruption: need for redundancy in the case of a fire.


  Configuration
Characteristic to consider 1 substation with
N transformers
N substations
N transformers (identical substations)
N substations
M transformers (different powers)
Building configuration < 25000m² ≥ 25000m²
1 building with several floors
≥ 25000m²
several buildings
Power demand < 2500kVA ≥ 2500kVA ≥ 2500kVA
Load distribution Localized loads Uniform distribution Medium density

Fig. D11: Typical characteristics of the different configurations



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