Motor control systems: Difference between revisions

From Electrical Installation Guide
(Updated pros & cons)
(updated according to guide 2013)
Line 58: Line 58:
| '''Direct on line'''  
| '''Direct on line'''  
|  
|  
Reduced cost
Reduced cost, high starting torque
 
High starting torque when necessary
 
|  
|  
High in-rush current
High in-rush current
Line 68: Line 65:
| '''Star – Delta'''  
| '''Star – Delta'''  
| Reduced in-rush current  
| Reduced in-rush current  
| Reduced starting torque, switching voltage & currents
| Reduced starting torque
|-
|-
| '''Auto-transformer'''  
| '''Auto-transformer'''  
| Reduced in-rush current  
| Reduced in-rush current
| Weight
| High weight
|-
|-
| '''Soft starter'''  
| '''Soft starter'''  
|  
|  
Reduced in-rush current controlled start and stop  
Reduced in-rush current, controlled start and stop  


| Reduced starting torque
| Reduced starting torque
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| '''Variable speed drive'''  
| '''Variable speed drive'''  
|  
|  
Controlled speed Energy saving at reduced speed  
Controlled speed, Energy saving at reduced speed  


| Higher cost
| Higher cost
|}
|}


'''''Fig. N63a:''' Comparison of different motor control solution''  
'''''Fig. N63a:''' Comparison of different motor control solutions''  


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Revision as of 08:17, 19 October 2013


Different kinds of motor control solution are compared in the following tables.



    Is / In Ts / Tn Speed control Torque control
Direct on line 5-10 5-10 No No
Star – Delta 2-3 1-2 No No
Auto-transformer 2-3 1-2 No No
Soft starter 3-5 1.5-2.5 No Yes
Variable speed drive 1.5 1.5-2 Yes Yes


   pros cons
Direct on line

Reduced cost, high starting torque

High in-rush current

Star – Delta Reduced in-rush current Reduced starting torque
Auto-transformer Reduced in-rush current High weight
Soft starter

Reduced in-rush current, controlled start and stop

Reduced starting torque
Variable speed drive

Controlled speed, Energy saving at reduced speed

Higher cost

Fig. N63a: Comparison of different motor control solutions



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