Internal MV circuits
The main possible connection configurations are as follows (Fig. D9):
- single feeder, one or several transformers
- open ring, one MV incomer
- open ring, 2 MV incomers
The basic configuration is a radial single-feeder architecture, with one single transformer.
In the case of using several transformers, no ring is realised unless all of the transformers are located in a same substation.
Closed-ring configuration is not taken into account.
Fig. D9: MV circuit configuration
For the different possible configurations, the most probable and usual set of characteristics is given in the table on Fig D10.
MV circuit configuration | |||
Characteristic to consider | Single feeder | Open ring 1 MV substation | Open ring 2 MV substations |
Site topology | Any < 25000m² |
Building with one level or several buildings ≤ 25000m² |
Several buildings ≥ 25000m² |
Maintainability | Minimal or standard | Enhanced | Enhanced |
Power demand | Any | > 1250kVA | > 2500kVA |
Disturbance sensitivity | Long interruption acceptable | Short interruption acceptable | Short interruption acceptable |
Fig. D10: Typical values of the installation characteristics
Another exceptional configuration: power supply by 2 MV substations and connection of the transformers to each of these 2 substations (MV “double ended” connection).