Characteristics of particular sources and loads

Protection of a LV generator set and the downstream circuits

Generator protection

Downstream LV network protection

The monitoring functions with a generator

Generator Set parallel-connection

Uninterruptible Power Supply units (UPS)

Availability and quality of electrical power

Types of static UPSs

UPS Batteries

System earthing arrangements for installations comprising UPSs

Choice of protection schemes with UPS

Installation, connection and sizing of cables with UPS

The UPSs and their environment

Complementary equipment for UPS

Protection of LV/LV transformers

Transformer-energizing inrush current

Protection for the supply circuit of a LV/LV transformer

Typical electrical characteristics of LV/LV 50 Hz transformers

Protection of LV/LV transformers, using Schneider Electric circuit-breakers

Lighting circuits

The different lamp technologies

Electrical characteristics of lamps

Constraints related to lighting devices and recommendations

Lighting of public areas

Asynchronous motors

Motor control systems

Motor protection functions

Motor monitoring

Motor starter configurations

Motor protection coordination

Basic motor protection scheme: circuit-breaker + contactor + thermal relay

Control and protection switching gear (CPS)

Intelligent Power and Motor Control Centre (iPMCC)

Communication protocols and architectures in iPMCC