Other lamp technologies - choice of contactors

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Home > Characteristics of particular sources and loads > Lighting circuits > Other lamp technologies - choice of contactors


Modular contactors and impulse relays do not use the same technologies. Their rating is determined according to different standards.
For example, for a given rating, an impulse relay is more efficient than a modular contactor for the control of light fittings with a strong inrush current, or with a low power factor (non-compensated inductive circuit).

Figure 51 shows the maximum number of light fittings for each relay, according to the type, power and configuration of a given lamp. As an indication, the total acceptable power is also mentioned.

  • These values are given for a 230 V circuit with 2 active conductors (single-phase phase/neutral or two-phase phase/phase). For 110 V circuits, divide the values in the table by 2.
  • To obtain the equivalent values for the whole of a 230 V three-phase circuit, multiply the number of lamps and the total acceptable power:

  -  by [math]\displaystyle{ \sqrt 3 }[/math] (1.73) for circuits without neutral;
  -  by 3 for circuits with neutral.
Note: The power ratings of the lamps most commonly used are shown in bold.



Type of lamp         Unit power and capacitance of power factor correction capacitor Maximum number of light fittings for a single-phase circuit and maximum power output per circuit
TL impulse relay CT contactor
16A                       32A                            16A                   25A                      40A                  63A                           
Basic incandescent lamps
LV halogen lamps
Replacement mercury vapour lamps (without ballast)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
40W 40 1500 W
to
1600 W
106 4000 W
to
4200 W
38 1550 W
to
2000 W
57 2300 W
to
2850 W
115 4600 W
to
5250 W
172 6900 W
to
7500 W
60W 25 66 30 45 85 125
75W 20 53 25 38 70 100
100W 16 42 19 28 50 73
150W 10 28 12 18 35 50
200W 8 21 10 14 26 37
300W 5 1500 W 13 4000 W 7 2100 W 10 3000 W 18 5500 W
to
6000 W
25 7500 W
to
8000 W
500W 3 8 4 6 10 15
1000W 1 4 2 3 6 8
1500W 1 2 1 2 4 5
ELV 12 or 24 V halogen lamps
With ferromagnetic transformer 20W 70 1350 W
to
1450 W
180 3600 W
to
3750 W
15 300 W
to
600 W
23 450 W
to
900 W
42 850 W
to
1950 W
63 1250 W
to
2850 W
50W 28 74 10 15 27 42
75W 19 50 8 12 23 35
100W 14 37 6 8 18 27
With electronic transformer 20W 60 1200 W
to
1400 W
160 3200 W
to
3350 W
62 1250 W
to
1600 W
90 1850 W
to
2250 W
182 3650 W
to
4200 W
275 5500 W
to
6000 W
50W 25 65 25 39 76 114
75W 18 44 20 28 53 78
100W 14 33 16 22 42 60
Fluorescent tubes with starter and ferromagnetic ballast
1 tube
without compensation (1)
15W 83 1250 W
to
1300 W
213 3200 W
to
3350 W
22 330 W
to
850 W
30 450 W
to
1200 W
70 1050 W
to
2400 W
100 1500 W
to
3850 W
18W 70 186 22 30 70 100
20W 62 160 22 30 70 100
36W 35 93 20 28 60 90
40W 31 81 20 28 60 90
58W 21 55 13 17 35 56
65W 20 50 13 17 35 56
80W 16 41 10 15 30 48
115W 11 29 7 10 20 32
1 tube
with parallel compensation (2)
15W 5 µF 60 900 W 160 2400 W 15 200 W
to
800 W
20 300 W
to
1200 W
40 600 W
to
2400 W
60 900 W
to
3500 W
18W 5 µF 50 133 15 20 40 60
20W 5 µF 45 120 15 20 40 60
36W 5 µF 25 66 15 20 40 60
40W 5 µF 22 60 15 20 40 60
58W 7 µF 16 42 10 15 30 43
65W 7 µF 13 37 10 15 30 43
80W 7 µF 11 30 10 15 30 43
115W 16µF     7 20 5 7 14 20
2 or 4 tubes
with series compensation
2 x 18W 56 2000 W 148 5300 W 30 1100 W
to
1500 W
46 1650 W
to
2400 W
80 2900 W
to
3800 W
123 4450 W
to
5900 W
4 x 18W 28 74 16 24 44 68
2 x 36 W 28 74 16 24 44 68
2 x 58 W 17 45 10 16 27 42
2 x 65 W 15 40 10 16 27 42
2 x 80 W 12 33 9 13 22 34
2 x 115 W 8 23 6 10 16 25
Fluorescent tubes with electronic ballast
1 or 2 tubes 18W 80 1450 W
to
1550 W
212 3800 W
to
4000 W
74 1300 W
to
1400 W
111 2000 W
to
2200 W
222 4000 W
to
4400 W
333 6000 W
to
6600 W
36W 40 106 38 58 117 176
58W 26 69 25 37 74 111
2 x18 W 40 106 36 55 111 166
2 x36 W 20 53 20 30 60 90
2 x 58 W 13 34 12 19 38 57
Compact fluorescent lamps
With external electronic ballast 5 W 240 1200  W
to
1450 W
630 3150 W
to
3800 W
210 1050 W   
to
1300 W
330 1650 W    
to
2000 W
670 3350 W
to
4000 W
not tested
7 W 171 457 150 222 478
9 W 138 366 122 194 383
11 W 180 318 104 163 327
18 W 77 202 66 105 216
26 W 55 146 50 76 153
With integral electronic ballast
(replacement for incandescent lamps)
5 W 170 850 W
to
1050 W
390 1950 W
to
2400 W
160 800 W
to
900 W
230 1150 W
to
1300 W
470 2350 W
to
2600 W
710 3550 W
to
3950 W
7 W 121 285 114 164 335 514
9 W 100 233 94 133 266 411
11 W 86 200 78 109 222 340
18 W 55 127 48 69 138 213
26 W 40 92 34 50 100 151
High-pressure mercury vapour lamps with ferromagnetic ballast without ignitor
Replacement high-pressure sodium vapour lamps with ferromagnetic ballast with integral ignitor (3)
Without compensation (1) 50 W not tested, infrequent use 15 750 W
to
1000 W
20 1000 W
to
1600 W
34 1700 W
to
2800 W
53 2650 W
to
4200 W
80 W 10 15 27 40
125/110W 8 10 20 28
250 / 220
W (3)
4 6 10 15
400 / 350
W (3)
2 4 6 10
700 W 1 2 4 6
With parallel compensation (2) 50 W 7 µF 10 500 W
to
1400 W
15 750 W
to
1600 W
28 1400 W
to
3500 W
43 2150 W
to
5000 W
80 W 8 µF 9 13 25 38
125/
110W
10 µF 9 10 20 30
250 / 
220 
W (3)    
18 µF 4 6 11 17
400 / 350 W (3) 25 µF 3 4 8 12
700 W 40 µF 2 2 5 7
1000 W 60 µF 0 1 3 5
Low-pressure sodium vapour lamps with ferromagnetic ballast with external ignitor
Without compensation (1) 35 W not tested, infrequent use 5 270 W
to
360 W
9 320 W
to
720 W
14 500 W
to
1100 W
24 850 W
to
1800 W
55 W 5 9 14 24
90 W 3 6 9 19
135 W 2 4 6 10
180 W 2 4 6 10
With parallel compensation (2) 35 W 20 µF 38 1350 W 102 3600 W 3 100 W
to
180 W
5 175 W
to
360 W
10 350 W
to
720 W
15  550 W to 1100 W
55 W 20 µF 24 63 3 5 10 15
90 W 26 µF 15 40 2 4 8 11
135 W 40 µF 10 26 1 2 5 7
180 W 45 µF 7 18 1 2 4 6
High-pressure sodium vapour lamps
Metal-iodide lamps
With ferromagnetic ballast with external ignitor, without compensation (1) 35 W not tested, infrequent use 16 600 W 24 850 W
to
1200 W
42 1450 W
to
2000 W
64 2250 W
to
3200 W
70 W 8 12 20 32
150 W 4 7 13 18
250 W 2 4 8 11
400 W 1 3 5 8
1000 W 0 1 2 3
With ferromagnetic ballast with external ignitor and parallel compensation (2) 35 W 6 µF     34 1200 W
to
1350 W
88 3100 W
to
3400 W
12 450 W
to
1000 W
18 650 W
to
2000 W
31 1100 W
to
4000 W
50

1750 W
to
6000 W




70 W 12 µF 17 45 6 9 16 25
150 W 20 µF 8 22 4 6 10 15
250 W 32 µF 5 13 3 4 7 10
400 W 45 µF 3 8 2 3 5 7
1000 W 60 µF 1 3 1 2 3 5
2000 W 85 µF 0 1 0 1 2 3
With electronic ballast 35 W 38 1350 W
to
2200 W
87 3100 W
to
5000 W
24 850 W
to
1350 W
38 1350 W
to
2200 W
68 2400 W
to
4000 W
102 3600 W
to
6000 W
70 W 29 77 18 29 51 76
150 W 14 33 9 14 26 40

(1) Circuits with non-compensated ferromagnetic ballasts consume twice as much current for a given lamp power output. This explains
      the small number of lamps in this configuration.
(2) The total capacitance of the power factor correction capacitors in parallel in a circuit limits the number of lamps that can be controlled 
     by a contactor. The total downstream capacitance of a modular contactor of rating 16, 25, 40 or 63 A should not exceed 75, 100, 200
     or 300 µF respectively. Allow for these limits to calculate the maximum acceptable number of lamps if the capacitance values are 
     different from those in the table.
(3) High-pressure mercury vapour lamps without ignitor, of power 125, 250 and 400 W, are gradually being replaced by high-pressure
    sodium vapour lamps with integral ignitor, and respective power of 110, 220 and 350 W.

Fig. N51: Maximum number of light fittings for each relay, according to the type, power and configuration of a given lamp (Concluded)


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